4/23/2021 0 Comments English Tenses Definitions Pdf
But again, this depends on how much the person speaking and the person listening know.Want a closer look Click here.
Image opens in a new tab.) OK. Here are all the main English tenses in all their beauty. Yes, its a little confusing at first, but dont panic Most of these are actually the same tense, just moved a little in time. Notice the colours. And the fishermen.) Lets start with the past The past tenses in English Whats going on here OK, so as you can see, we have three main tenses going on. Well look at these one by one, but first take a look at the time of the story frame. Why is that there When we talk about the present, were just looking at whats happening now and reporting it. When we talk about the future, were making plans and predictions. But when we talk about the past, were actually telling a story. In English, its very important to be clear about the time of the story. If we go outside this story time frame, its important that we show it so that our story is clear and we understand what happened first and what happened second and, most importantly, what happened outside the story time frame. The past simple Why do we use it We use the past simple if we want to express a single action that happened in the past: I met a very friendly giraffe on my last visit here. Whats the feeling of this tense The past simple is the most important tense for telling our story it describes the main events in our story. How do we use it Some people love grammar tables. I dont) So heres how it looks when you make it all technical: The Past Simple - V2 didnt V1 did subject V1 He left his bike outside. Did the building fall down again Whats V1, V2 and V3 Click here V verb infinitive verb 1 past verb 2 past participle verb 3 Here are some examples: verb 1 verb 2 verb 3 eat ate eaten look looked looked do did done drink drank drunk Weird rules OK. When were talking about language, its very useful to think about two people: the person speaking and the person listening. Im going to call them you and Ned: Thats because language isnt just a technical thing. And most importantly: who knows what When we use the past simple, its very important that both people in the conversation (you and Ned) know when the action happened. ![]() ANDY: Really What happened last night FRED: I met a really angry giraffe last night. The past continuous Why do we use it We use the past continuous to talk about: 1. Long actions in the past: It was raining cats and dogs outside. Repeated actions in the past: She was taking the bus that week instead of the train. Whats the feeling of this tense The past continuous is an important tense to help create atmosphere in our story. While the past simple is the main action in our story, the past continuous gives us extra information about the background events. How do we use it The Past Continuous - waswere -ing wasntwerent -ing waswere subject -ing Those giraffes were swimming in the pool again. Were you feeding the donkey at the time Weird rules We (almost) always use the past continuous with the past simple. Its chained to the main events of the story. See the chain in the picture) We sometimes connect the past continuous with words like: when (with the past simple) while or as (with the past continuous) While I was eating my dinner, I saw the most beautiful sunset.
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